Glossary

Plain-language definitions for the terms you'll see throughout your RunDNA reports. 

Running metrics 

  • Cadence: how many steps you take per minute while running 
  • Vertical Oscillation: how much your body bounces up and down with each stride 
  • Ground Contact Time: how long your foot stays on the ground with each step 
  • Stride Length: the distance covered from one foot strike to the next foot strike of the same foot 
  • Contralateral Pelvic Drop: how much your pelvis dips toward the swinging-leg side while your other foot is planted on the ground 
  • Forward Lean: how much your body leans forward from the ankles as your foot passes underneath you 
  • Hip Adduction: how much your leg angles in toward the midline of your body while your foot is on the ground 
  • Hip Flexion: how far forward your thigh lifts during your stride 
  • Hip Extension: how far your thigh moves behind your body during your stride 
  • Knee Flexion: how much your knee bends while your foot is on the ground 
  • Strike from Center of Mass: how far in front of your body your foot lands 
  • Tibial Inclination: the angle of your shin relative to the ground at the moment your foot lands 
  • Stiffness: a measure of how your leg absorbs and returns force with each step, similar to how a spring behaves 
  • Ankle Pronation: how much your foot rolls inward after it lands 
  • Foot Inclination: the angle of your foot relative to the ground at the moment it lands 
  • Foot Strike: whether you land on your heel (rearfoot) or elsewhere on your foot (non-rearfoot) 
  • Ankle Dorsiflexion: how much your ankle flexes, bringing your foot up toward your shin, during your stride 
  • Asymmetry: for metrics that can be measured on both sides, how different your left side is from your right 
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